on Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
How to Install the Latest Git Version on Ubuntu
Git/Download for Linux and Unix
# 仓库版本的安装 apt-get install git # 最新版本的安装,for Ubuntu add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa apt update apt install git
Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
apt-get install git
on CentOS 7.x(安装新版本)
IUS/Setup
Update Git to the latest (help)
How to install latest version of git on CentOS 7.x/6.x
# 安装新版本 Git yum install -y \ https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm \ https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm yum makecache yum install git2u-all.noarch # 全家桶(11/20/2019 git version 2.16.5) # 安装更新的版本 # yum install http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-6-1.noarch.rpm # yum install http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-1.noarch.rpm yum install -y http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-2.noarch.rpm yum makecache yum install -y git #(11/20/2019 git version 2.22.0)
on Windows
Git – Downloading Package/Download for Windows
安装下载即可
通过源码安装
对于 Git 的编译安装,建议参考 BLFS
建议安装依赖
cURL-7.50.1 (needed to use Git over http, https, ftp or ftps), OpenSSL-1.0.2h, Python-2.7.12
可选软件包
PCRE-8.39, Subversion-1.9.4 with Perl bindings (for git svn),
Tk-8.6.6 (gitk, a simple Git repository viewer, uses Tk at runtime), Valgrind-3.11.0
下面是用于创建 man pages, html docs 和其他的 other docs 的软件包:
xmlto-0.0.28 and asciidoc-8.6.9 or AsciiDoctor, and also dblatex (for the PDF version of the user manual), docbook2x to create info pages
配置、构建、编译、安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig # 安装 Git,执行 make make install # 如果想同时安装 Git 文档,执行: make all doc make install install-doc
安装的可执行程序
git,is the stupid content tracker.
git-cvsserver,is a CVS server emulator for Git.
gitk,is a graphical Git repository browser (needs Tk-8.6.6).
git-receive-pack,is invoked by git send-pack and updates the repository with the information fed from the remote end.
git-shell,is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access.
git-upload-archive,is invoked by git archive –remote and sends a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.
git-upload-pack,is invoked by git fetch-pack, it discovers what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after packing.
参考文献
Git/Download for Linux and Unix
BLFS/Git-2.9.3